13 candidates to face off in Lansing City Council primary - City Pulse

Olivia Vaden is from Lansing, Michigan. She has a bachelor’s degree in public policy from Michigan State University and a master’s degree in public policy from the University of Michigan. 

Olivia Vaden is the Director of Research and Policy at the Michigan Growth Office, where she leads research and policy initiatives to analyze economic systems and develop recommendations that improve opportunity and quality of life across the state.

Olivia Vaden - Ballotpedia

Here's who's running for Lansing City Council in a crowded field

Olivia previously ran for a seat on the Lansing City Council in 2023 but did not win. 

Supports using economic development tools historically reserved for attracting large corporations to support small, locally-owned businesses.

Advocates for technical support funding designed to help small businesses grow, expand, and create jobs in the community.

Supports designating innovation hubs or co-working spaces for artists and entrepreneurs to collaborate, access resources, and receive mentorship.

Supports collaborating with local higher education institutions, business incubators, and financial institutions to expand start-up funding and business development training opportunities for entrepreneurs.

Supports implementing new parking strategies to encourage patronage of local businesses.

- Supports using economic development tools historically reserved for attracting large corporations to support small, locally-owned businesses.
- Advocates for technical support funding designed to help small businesses grow, expand, and create jobs in the community.
- Supports designating innovation hubs or co-working spaces for artists and entrepreneurs to collaborate, access resources, and receive mentorship.
- Supports collaborating with local higher education institutions, business incubators, and financial institutions to expand start-up funding and business development training opportunities for entrepreneurs.
- Supports implementing new parking strategies to encourage patronage of local businesses.

Economy

Supports strengthening building codes to ensure rental homes meet health and safety standards for air quality, water safety, and insulation.

Supports stronger rent control measures to protect renters from excessive rent increases.

Supports creating a citywide rental registry to ensure landlords adhere to fair rental practices.

Supports reinstating the City of Lansing's Committee on Homelessness and Solutions to develop housing-first solutions.

Supports zoning reform to develop flexible housing options like micro-apartments, shared housing, and mixed-use developments.

- Opposes homeless encampment sweeps.
- Supports strengthening building codes to ensure rental homes meet health and safety standards for air quality, water safety, and insulation.
- Supports stronger rent control measures to protect renters from excessive rent increases.
- Supports creating a citywide rental registry to ensure landlords adhere to fair rental practices.
- Supports reinstating the City of Lansing's Committee on Homelessness and Solutions to develop housing-first solutions.
- Supports zoning reform to develop flexible housing options like micro-apartments, shared housing, and mixed-use developments.

Housing & Urban Development

As of June 5, 2025, Olivia Vaden’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Public Safety

Healthcare

- Supports designating innovation hubs or co-working spaces for artists and entrepreneurs to collaborate, access resources, and receive mentorship.

Public Services

Plans to reduce the city's carbon footprint, standardize energy efficiency in buildings, clean waterways, and protect residents from rising utility costs.

- Plans to reduce the city's carbon footprint, standardize energy efficiency in buildings, clean waterways, and protect residents from rising utility costs.

Energy & the Environment

Supports policies and infrastructure for bike lanes, walking paths, and pedestrian-friendly zones to reduce car dependency and encourage healthier alternatives.

- Supports policies and infrastructure for bike lanes, walking paths, and pedestrian-friendly zones to reduce car dependency and encourage healthier alternatives.

Transportation & Infrastructure

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Olivia Vaden

As of June 6, 2025, Olivia Vaden’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Olivia Vaden lives on the south side of Lansing, Michigan. She became a first-generation college graduate, earning a bachelor’s degree in public policy from Michigan State University and will graduate this month with a master’s degree in public policy from the University of Michigan Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. She lives with her partner and their chocolate Labrador retriever and identifies as a Black queer woman. She was raised in a working-class family and says her experiences with poverty, parental addiction and incarceration, and inadequate housing continue to inform her people-first approach to leadership.

Olivia Vaden is the Director of Research and Policy at the Michigan Growth Office, where she leads efforts to analyze and reshape the systems that drive economic opportunity and improve quality of life across Michigan. She previously worked in Detroit’s philanthropic sector supporting programs that help working families, young adults, and caregivers build better futures.

Olivia Vaden’s campaign for an at-large seat on the Lansing City Council is her first entry into politics. She is one of 11 candidates competing in the nonpartisan primary for two at-large seats, appearing on the primary ballot on August 5, 2025, with the general election scheduled for November 4, 2025.

Olivia Vaden is from Lansing, Michigan. She became a first-generation college graduate, earning a bachelor’s degree in public policy from Michigan State University and a master’s degree in public policy from the University of Michigan Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. She was raised in a working-class family and grew up in a low-income environment; her experiences with poverty, parental addiction and incarceration, and inadequate housing continue to inform her people-first approach to leadership.

Olivia Vaden’s campaign for an at-large seat on the Lansing City Council in Michigan is her first entry into politics. Vaden is on the ballot in the nonpartisan primary for two at-large seats on August 5, 2025.

Advocates for technical support funding to help small businesses grow, expand, and create jobs.

Olivia Vaden is from Lansing, Michigan. She earned a bachelor’s degree in public policy from Michigan State University and a master’s degree in public policy from the University of Michigan Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, returning to school during the height of the pandemic. She identifies as a Black queer woman and lives on the city’s south side with her partner and their chocolate Labrador retriever. Raised in a working-class family, her life has been shaped by the realities of poverty, parental addiction and incarceration, and inadequate housing—experiences that inform her people-first approach to leadership.

Olivia Vaden is the Director of Research and Policy at the Michigan Growth Office. She leads efforts to shape the systems that drive economic opportunity and increase quality of life across Michigan. She began her career in Detroit’s philanthropic sector, supporting programs that help working families, young adults, and caregivers build better futures. Vaden is a first-generation college graduate, earning a Bachelor’s in Public Policy from Michigan State University and a Master’s in Public Policy from the University of Michigan.

Olivia Vaden’s campaign for an at-large seat on the Lansing City Council is her first entry into politics.

Supports strengthening building codes to ensure rental homes meet health-related standards for air quality, water safety, and insulation.

Supports collaborating with state officials to implement stronger rent control measures to protect renters from excessive rent increases.

Supports requiring all new city buildings to meet net-zero energy standards, including solar panels and green roofs.

Olivia Vaden1

Buket Urgen

Faces in the Community Archives - Cafecito Caliente

Aurelius Christian is from Lansing, Michigan. He has a Bachelor of Science in advertising management from Michigan State University.

Aurelius is a development programs coordinator with Lansing Economic Development Corporation.

Aurelius Christian - Ballotpedia

Lansing Region's Top Young Professionals Recognized at 10 Over ...

Aurelius’s campaign for a seat on the Lansing City Council is his first entry into politics. He is one of the youngest public officials in Greater Lansing appointed by the Ingham County Board of Commissioners to serve on the Board of Directors for the Ingham County Community Health Centers.

Believes economic prosperity is achieved through good-paying jobs, support for small businesses, workforce training, and equitable development.

- Believes economic prosperity is achieved through good-paying jobs, support for small businesses, workforce training, and equitable development.

Believes quality housing is safe and affordable housing that meets the needs of families, seniors, and individuals.

- Believes quality housing is safe and affordable housing that meets the needs of families, seniors, and individuals.

Believes a safe community is created through strong first responders and proactive, community-led initiatives that prevent violence, promote safety, and strengthen neighborhood trust.

Believes a safe community is created through strong first responders and community-led initiatives that prevent violence, promote safety, and strengthen neighborhood trust.

- Believes a safe community is created through strong first responders and community-led initiatives that prevent violence, promote safety, and strengthen neighborhood trust.

As of June 5, 2025, Aurelius Christian’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Believes strong neighborhoods require clean parks, walkable streets, well-maintained public spaces, and active community involvement.

- Believes strong neighborhoods require clean parks, walkable streets, well-maintained public spaces, and active community involvement.

Aurelius Christian

Aurelius Christian is from Lansing, Michigan. He attended Lansing Eastern High School. He has a bachelor of science in advertising management from Michigan State University. He is the son of a United States Marine Corps Sergeant and a dedicated healthcare and service professional, and learned early the value of service to others.

Aurelius Christian’s campaign for an at-large seat on the Lansing City Council in Michigan is his first entry into politics. He is one of the youngest public officials in Greater Lansing appointed by the Ingham County Board of Commissioners to serve on the Board of Directors for the Ingham County Community Health Centers.

As of June 6, 2025, Aurelius Christian’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Clara Martinez has a bacehlor's degree in dance from Ohio State University.

Clara is a dance director. She works at Everett High School, where she has been a public school educator for the past decade. She previously served as her building’s union representative, negotiating for fair treatment, better working conditions, and strong city services.

Announcing the 2022-23 Midwestern National Leaders of Color ...

Clara Martinez: Empowered through dance | City Pulse

Clara's campaign for Lansing City Council at-large member is her first entry into politics. She was appointed by Lansing City Council to serve on the City of Lansing Arts & Culture Commission representing the 1st Ward. 

Supports creating youth employment and volunteer opportunities by strengthening city partnerships to connect young people with job training, internships, and meaningful service experiences.

Supports increasing affordable, high-quality childcare options for working families.

- Supports creating youth employment and volunteer opportunities by strengthening city partnerships to connect young people with job training, internships, and meaningful service experiences.
- Supports increasing affordable, high-quality childcare options for working families.

Supports creating and preserving quality, affordable housing and investing in resources to help residents secure stable housing, including homelessness prevention efforts.

Supports creating and preserving quality, affordable housing and investing in resources to help residents secure stable housing.

Supports working with residents to improve and maintain homes, ensuring Lansing’s housing stock remains safe, stable, and vibrant.

- Supports creating and preserving quality, affordable housing and investing in resources to help residents secure stable housing.
- Supports working with residents to improve and maintain homes, ensuring Lansing’s housing stock remains safe, stable, and vibrant.

Supports community-driven safety initiatives by ensuring exceptional emergency services, proactive neighborhood engagement, and strong partnerships.

Supports community-driven safety initiatives.

- Supports community-driven safety initiatives.

As of June 5, 2025, Clara Martinez’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Supports maintaining and improving Lansing's parks to provide free, accessible recreational opportunities that promote healthy lifestyles and strong community connections.

Supports investing in after-school programs to help students learn, grow, and reach their full potential.

Supports improving access to community centers, parks, and recreational programs for youth.

Supports hiring and retaining public service workers to ensure timely, effective city services.

Supports reliable snow removal, trash collection, and seasonal upkeep to maintain safe and livable streets and neighborhoods.

- Supports maintaining and improving Lansing's parks to provide free, accessible recreational opportunities that promote healthy lifestyles and strong community connections.
- Supports investing in after-school programs to help students learn, grow, and reach their full potential.
- Supports improving access to community centers, parks, and recreational programs for youth.
- Supports hiring and retaining public service workers to ensure timely, effective city services.
- Supports reliable snow removal, trash collection, and seasonal upkeep to maintain safe and livable streets and neighborhoods.

Supports investing in neighborhood road repairs and improving sidewalks and bike infrastructure to ensure safer, more accessible transportation options.

Supports investing in neighborhood road repairs and improving sidewalks and bike infrastructure to create safer, more accessible transportation options.

- Supports investing in neighborhood road repairs and improving sidewalks and bike infrastructure to create safer, more accessible transportation options.

Clara Martinez

Clara Martinez’s campaign for Lansing City Council at-large member is her first entry into politics. She was appointed by Lansing City Council to serve on the City of Lansing Arts & Culture Commission representing the 1st Ward. Martinez declared her candidacy in this fall’s election, emphasizing her belief that leadership should be about listening, advocating, and fighting for the people who make Lansing great.

As of June 6, 2025, Clara Martinez’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Schor draws 4 Lansing primary challengers; 14 seek Council ...

Here's who's running for Lansing City Council in 2025

Gloria Denning is a cake decorator, designer, and caterer. She is the president of Grand Occasions by Gloria Denning. She is also a constituent services specialist. She spent her career working in constituent services for the Michigan Senate and the U.S. Senate, helping residents address their concerns, guiding them through government processes, and resolving problems.

As of June 5, 2025, Gloria Denning did not have a website or any information online.

Gloria Denning

As of June 6, 2025, Gloria Denning did not have a website or any information online.

Information on Gloria Denning’s personal background is not available at this time.

Gloria Denning is a constituent services specialist. She spent her career working in constituent services for the Michigan Senate and the U.S. Senate, helping residents address their concerns, guiding them through government processes, and resolving problems. She said she looks at issues broadly to get the full scope and dives in deeply to find solutions. She describes herself as a person of integrity, family and faith.

Information on Gloria Denning’s political background is not available at this time.

As of June 6, 2025, Gloria Denning’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Jeremy Garza is from Lansing, Michigan. He graduated from Eastern Michigan University. He is married to Alicia and they have two kids together. 

Jeremy is a current city council member for the City of Lansing. He was first elected in 2017 and is currently serving his second term. 

Jeremy is a plumber and pipefitter. He is a member of United Association Local 333 and serves as his union's safety director. 

Believes companies and developers should be required to hire local, qualified workers at decent wages and benefits when receiving tax incentives.

Believes companies and developers should be required to hire local, qualified workers at decent wages and benefits to receive tax incentives.

- Believes companies and developers should be required to hire local, qualified workers at decent wages and benefits to receive tax incentives.

As of June 5, 2025, Jeremy A. Garza’s website did not contain information on this issue.

As a councilmember, led investments in public safety by funding speed radar trailers, additional officers, community policing, social workers for high-stress calls, and life-saving equipment for firefighters.

- As a councilmember, led investments in public safety by funding speed radar trailers, additional officers, community policing, social workers for high-stress calls, and life-saving equipment for firefighters.

Believes investing in local priorities, such as infrastructure, public safety, and community maintenance, is essential to retain residents and workers in Lansing.

Believes investing in local priorities, such as infrastructure, public safety, and community maintenance, is essential to keep residents and workers in Lansing.

Believes "rich developers and corporate special interests" influence government, harming working families with neglected public services.

- Believes investing in local priorities, such as infrastructure, public safety, and community maintenance, is essential to keep residents and workers in Lansing.
- Believes "rich developers and corporate special interests" influence government, harming working families with neglected public services.

Supports increased funding for street reconstruction and sidewalk repairs, particularly in underserved areas.

Advocates for modern equipment and traffic calming strategies to enhance neighborhood safety.

Advocates for modern equipment and traffic calming strategies to improve neighborhood safety.

- Supports increased funding for street reconstruction and sidewalk repairs, particularly in underserved areas.
- Advocates for modern equipment and traffic calming strategies to improve neighborhood safety.

Jeremy A. Garza

Jonah Stone is from Muskegon, Michigan. He attended Michigan State University. 

Jonah Stone is a forensic scientist at the Michigan State Police. He previously taught graduate students at Michigan State University.

Believes urban corridors should be modified to support local creators and businesses.

- Believes urban corridors should be modified to support local creators and businesses.

Supports raising red tag fees and implementing per unit fees for noncompliant properties.

Supports raising red tag fees and charging per unit for properties that are unlivable. 

Believes landlords should be billed for temporary housing provided by the city if a property becomes unlivable due to negligence.

Believes landlords should be billed for temporary housing provided by the city if a property becomes unlivable due to neglect.

Believes Lansing needs more housing and amenities and supports developing new housing and renovating empty buildings for housing and businesses.

Supports building more housing and amenities and restoring empty buildings.

Believes in encouraging the growth of new walkable, mixed-use housing developments.

Supports constructing additional homeless shelters and warming centers.

Supports a "housing first approach" to homelessness, believing that more shelters will increase access to services and reduce exposure to the elements.

Supports a "housing first approach" to homelessness.

Opposes using technology to collude with other companies to raise rents.

Wants to ban companies from artificially raising rent prices.

- Supports affordable housing.
- Supports raising red tag fees and charging per unit for properties that are unlivable. 
- Believes landlords should be billed for temporary housing provided by the city if a property becomes unlivable due to neglect.
- Supports building more housing and amenities and restoring empty buildings.
- Believes in encouraging the growth of new walkable, mixed-use housing developments.
- Supports constructing additional homeless shelters and warming centers.
- Supports a "housing first approach" to homelessness.
- Wants to ban companies from artificially raising rent prices.

As of June 5, 2025, Jonah Stone’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Supports preserving public land in Lansing.

Supports preserving public spaces and land in Lansing.

Believes "food deserts should not exist in Lansing."

Supports developing new food sources for families in Lansing who do not have access to a car.

Believes in maintaining Lansing's public parks and trails.

Wants to hire more people to walk the river trail, local streets, and public parks to keep these areas inviting to residents.

Wants to hire more people to walk the river trail, local streets, and public parks to keep these areas clean for residents.

Supports providing trash bags and increasing access to trash bins for homeless people.

Wants to hire artists to beautify public spaces along the river trail by creating unique art and sculptures on bridges, pillars, walls, and walkways.

- Supports preserving public spaces and land in Lansing.
- Believes "food deserts should not exist in Lansing."
- Supports developing new food sources for families in Lansing who do not have access to a car.
- Believes in maintaining Lansing's public parks and trails.
- Wants to hire more people to walk the river trail, local streets, and public parks to keep these areas clean for residents.
- Supports providing trash bags and increasing access to trash bins for homeless people.
- Wants to hire artists to beautify public spaces along the river trail by creating unique art and sculptures on bridges, pillars, walls, and walkways.

Supports expanding public transportation beyond current CATA services, believing that an East/West and North/South rapid transit system would reduce street congestion and make Lansing more inviting for visitors.

Believes Lansing needs to improve infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists.

- Supports expanding public transportation beyond current CATA services, believing that an East/West and North/South rapid transit system would reduce street congestion and make Lansing more inviting for visitors.
- Believes Lansing needs to improve infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists.

Jonah Stone

Jonah Stone is from Muskegon, Michigan. He attended Michigan State University to broaden his horizons and challenge himself. He grew up experiencing poverty firsthand, relying on food stamps to keep him fed, free school lunches to stay engaged, and Medicaid to maintain his health. That legacy of community support has motivated his career, from teaching graduate students to working in forensic science to help provide closure to families in need.

Jonah Stone is a forensic scientist at the Michigan State Police, where he examines physical evidence, forms hypotheses about causes, and conducts tests to help provide closure to families. He previously taught graduate students at Michigan State University, guiding them through advanced topics and research methods.

As of June 6, 2025, Jonah Stone’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Lansing's charter revision process a hot topic as first few candidates ...

Julie Vandenboom has been in the Lansing area since the third grade and has lived in the city proper since 2000. She has a son. She currently serves as one of Lansing’s representatives on the board of the Capital Area District Libraries and is an active member of Lansing Rent is Too Damn High.

Julie is a public sector professional specializing in state government policy and program management. She has worked in Michigan state government for over 15 years, where she has conducted policy analysis, led planning and evaluation efforts, and carried out program re-engineering projects.

Supports hiring local labor for housing developments.

Plans to partner with local organizations to address food deserts and ensure equitable access to healthy food options.

Supports expanding access to farmers markets and farm-to-table programs.

Supports down payment assistance programs and financial literacy initiatives for first-time home buyers.

- Supports hiring local labor for housing developments.
- Plans to partner with local organizations to address food deserts and ensure equitable access to healthy food options.
- Supports expanding access to farmers markets and farm-to-table programs.
- Supports down payment assistance programs and financial literacy initiatives for first-time home buyers.

Supports ensuring that every Lansing resident has safe, affordable housing that meets their needs.

Supports developments that hire local labor and create permanently affordable, quality housing without massive tax giveaways.

Supports creating a "compassionate campus" to provide services for the unhoused community instead of criminalizing them.

Supports preserving existing affordable housing by establishing programs to maintain and rehabilitate aging housing stock, preventing displacement.

Supports preserving existing affordable housing by establishing programs to maintain and rehabilitate aging homes.

Supports tenant protections, such as the right to legal representation, right to repair, and right to organize.

- Supports ensuring that every Lansing resident has safe, affordable housing that meets their needs.
- Supports developments that hire local labor and create permanently affordable, quality housing without massive tax giveaways.
- Supports creating a "compassionate campus" to provide services for the unhoused community instead of criminalizing them.
- Supports preserving existing affordable housing by establishing programs to maintain and rehabilitate aging homes.
- Supports tenant protections, such as the right to legal representation, right to repair, and right to organize.

Supports removing the 20-year felony conviction disqualification for elected officials.

- Supports removing the 20-year felony conviction disqualification for elected officials.

As of June 5, 2025, Julie Vandenboom’s website did not contain information on this issue.

Supports increasing tree canopy coverage, expanding parks, and creating community gardens to improve air quality and combat urban heat.

Plans to work with local schools to implement farm-to-school programs and integrate gardening into educational curricula.

Supports moving city elections to even years to increase voter turnout and save the city money.

Supports increasing the number of wards in the city to 8 or 9 to improve resident access to council representatives and make campaigning more affordable for those with limited resources.

- Supports increasing tree canopy coverage, expanding parks, and creating community gardens to improve air quality and combat urban heat.
- Plans to work with local schools to implement farm-to-school programs and integrate gardening into educational curricula.
- Supports moving city elections to even years to increase voter turnout and save the city money.
- Supports increasing the number of wards in the city to 8 or 9 to improve resident access to council representatives and make campaigning more affordable for those with limited resources.

Supports partnering with utilities and community organizations to increase access to solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources.

Supports green building codes and incentivizing retrofitting homes and businesses with energy-efficient technologies.

Supports enhancing recycling and composting programs to reduce landfill waste and promote a circular economy.

Supports enhancing recycling and composting programs to reduce landfill waste.

Supports developing a comprehensive strategy to reduce Lansing's carbon footprint and prepare for climate impacts.

- Supports partnering with utilities and community organizations to increase access to solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources.
- Supports green building codes and incentivizing retrofitting homes and businesses with energy-efficient technologies.
- Supports enhancing recycling and composting programs to reduce landfill waste.
- Supports developing a comprehensive strategy to reduce Lansing's carbon footprint and prepare for climate impacts.

Supports building and maintaining protected bike lanes, bike-sharing stations, and safe bike parking throughout the city.

Supports enhancing crosswalks, sidewalks, and street lighting to ensure safe and accessible pathways for pedestrians of all abilities.

Supports improving crosswalks, sidewalks, and street lighting to ensure safe and accessible pathways for pedestrians of all abilities.

Supports working closely with public transit authorities to integrate walking and biking routes with transit hubs, encouraging multimodal transportation.

Supports adopting "Complete Streets" policies that prioritize pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit over vehicle traffic in new road projects.

- Supports building and maintaining protected bike lanes, bike-sharing stations, and safe bike parking throughout the city.
- Supports improving crosswalks, sidewalks, and street lighting to ensure safe and accessible pathways for pedestrians of all abilities.
- Supports working closely with public transit authorities to integrate walking and biking routes with transit hubs, encouraging multimodal transportation.
- Supports adopting "Complete Streets" policies that prioritize pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit over vehicle traffic in new road projects.

Julie Vandenboom

Julie Vandenboom is from Lansing, Michigan. She has been in the Lansing area since the third grade and has lived in the city proper since 2000  on the Eastside, in the Turner Dodge neighborhood, and now again on the Eastside. She raised her family in Lansing, and her son graduated from Lansing Eastern in 2019. She has worked in state government for over 15 years and serves as a program reengineering specialist at the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. She currently serves as one of Lansing’s representatives on the board of the Capital Area District Libraries and is an active member of Lansing Rent is Too Damn High.

Julie Vandenboom is a public sector professional specializing in state government policy and program management. She has worked in Michigan state government for over 15 years, where she has conducted policy analysis, led planning and evaluation efforts, and carried out program re-engineering projects.

As of June 6, 2025, Julie Vandenboom’s website did not contain information on this issue.

- Supports increasing tree canopy coverage, expanding parks, and creating community gardens to improve air quality and combat urban heat.
- Plans to work with local schools to implement farm-to-school programs and integrate gardening into educational curricula.

- City council members in Michigan help make city-level laws, approve budgets, and oversee city services to serve the community’s needs. 
- Council members attend regular meetings, listen to public concerns, and vote on city issues like zoning, public safety, and spending. They also appoint and direct officials, like the city manager.
- City council members may be elected in partisan elections or nonpartisan elections, depending on the city. They may represent either the whole city or residents of a specific district. 
- Terms for city council members often last two or four years, depending on the city.

Passes laws and regulations for your city.